The advantages and disadvantages of antibiotics Assignment

The advantages and disadvantages of antibiotics - Assignment Example There are several forms of various antibiotics each type works in a different way. In most countries, there are only available with a medical prescription; in fact, there is a concern that antibiotics are overused. There are various types of antibiotics; all these types have benefited the human health greatly, but antibiotics can be dangerous for human’s body. Therefore, this essay will discuss several recompense and shortcomings of using antibiotics to human beings by focusing on benefits and side effects of using them. Discussion Some benefits of antibiotics relate to the way they work; in fact, there are two types of antibiotics and they work in two different ways. Firstly, they kill bacteria by interfering with the formation of the bacterium’s cell wall or its cell content and kill the bacteria. This is called a bactericidal antibiotic, and an example of these antibiotics is penicillin; in fact, they also stop the replication of the bacteria, which is a bacteriostat ic antibiotic. On the other hand, antibiotics can be classified as broad and narrow spectrum. ... There are many benefits for using antibiotics; for instance, since the 1950s the antibiotics have been used to treat a wide variety of bacteria, fungi, and parasite infectious illnesses such as respiratory diseases, skin disorders, and sexually transmitted diseases. Garbutt (2012) says that millions of lives have been saved since they were first introduced; in a number of cases antibiotics can be used as a prophylactic medication, meaning that antibiotic prevent the disease as might be the case before surgery (Medical News Today, 2009). Furthermore, Munckhof (2005) stated, â€Å"Approximately 30-50% of antibiotics used in hospital practices are meant for surgical prophylaxis.† Munckhof (2005) argues that application prophylaxis antibiotic is an effectual management strategy for tumbling postoperative disease; in fact, patients who have heart disease or had heart surgery should take an antibiotic prior to dental extractions or any dental procedure that could cause bleeding to a void disease. The majority of the antibiotics types are usually taken orally, which makes it comfortable for most patients to take by themselves. In addition to the oral antibiotics, some of them can be applied directly on the affected areas in the form of an ointment (Malfertheiner, Megraud, O'Morain, 2007). Although, there is a quality of antibiotics which require administration by medical staff via intravenous, respiratory tract is used to administrate the prophylactic antibiotic during surgery. Nonetheless, the benefits of narrow spectrum antibiotics are associated with their inability to kill a lot of normal microorganisms in the body as compared to the broad spectrum; in fact, this reduces chances

The Social context of health and social care Essay

The Social context of health and social care - Essay Example In contemporary society, status inequalities are found everywhere. Therefore, no individual can be saved from the injustice one can face in the name of status, gender, political constrains etc. Political and economic constructs used to define societal systems of stratification Societies of Britain and other European states are the example of unequal societies as they show vast and unequal division of income, property ownership, and wealth. So, all these terms can be used to describe the class societies. Other differences of culture, lifestyle attitude are not meaningless; however, they are seen to point at different level of social division (Scott, 1999). Social inequality is at the heart of social stratification. The concept of social stratification as a particular form of social division emphasises on the idea that individuals are distributed among the layers and levels of social hierarchy because of their economic relations (Scott, 1999). Class: Economic division and inequalities are used by most of the sociologist in terms of the use of the word class. These divisions are rooted in property and employment relations; in other words, it is a particular kind of social division. The economic relations of class are often contrasted with cultural matters, particularly with status that is a more visible style of life of the people that affects their standing in the community (Scott, 1999). In the society we live, class difference among the people has developed to a larger extent. People do not really look after the poor ones in the time of need. The rich are getting more concerned about class-consciousness. Gender: It is another issue that is seen in the stratification of the class. Rae Lesser Blumberg in her theory has explained the position of women in all type of societies. According to Rae Lesser Blumberg, the lesser the economic power the women have, the more they are likely to be oppressed ideologically, politically, and physically. The level of economic pow er that woman can mobilize is a positive function of their ability to participate in the production of the economic affairs and in the distribution of the economic production. It is also seen that greater women’s economic power to that by men, the more the women have control over their life. However, if they do not have economic power they are likely to have less control over their basic matters such as their fertility patterns, their marriages, their premarital sex, right to seek divorce, their access to extramarital sex, their level and type of education, their freedom to move about, and their household activities (Turner, 2003). It is seen that in our society, since women are allowed to have economic power; therefore, they do have right over these issues. However, in the societies of the third world countries, where women do not have such power, they are seen to be deprived of these rights. Factors and trends that reflect current societal change Technology has been used to overcome many primitive structures of living. On one level, where it has made the life easy for many of people, on the other hand life has become more complicated for most of the living beings. Technology has proven itself very helpful for the students as due to entity they can have a better understanding of their literature (Chanlin, 2007). But technology has also become a